International Breweries 2026 First Quarter Profit Slumps By 33% as Tax, Finance Costs Overshadow Strong Operating Gains
International Breweries Plc saw its profit after tax fall by 33.2% year-on-year to N19.62 billion in first quarter end March 31, 2026, despite solid growth in operating profit, as a surge in tax expenses and weaker net finance income weighed on earnings..
EPS dropped to N0.20 from N0.30 in first quarter of 2025, even as the brewer delivered strong underlying operations.
Revenue rose by just 2.9% year on year to N341.24 billion, slowing sharply from 68.2% growth in first quarter of 2025. On a qquarter to quarter basis, sales were up by 21.1%, signaling early signs of demand recovery from a low base.
Cost of sales fell by 9.1% year on year, led by a 16.0% drop in materials and overheads. That pushed gross margin up 768bps to 42.0%.
EBIT jumped 25.8% year on year and EBITDA margins expanded 562bps to 32.6%, reflecting strong operating leverage. OPEX rose 28.9% year on year on a 37.1% increase in advertising and distribution spend to support volumes.
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Net finance income tumbled by 81.8% year on year, hit by an 82.8% rise in interest on lease liabilities after lease obligations ballooned 405.4% to N18.75 billion. Finance income also fell 23.2% year on year. Income tax expense surged by 263.7% year on year, eroding gains.
Profit before tax still grew by 15.0% year on year to N40.31 billion, underscoring strong operating performance before tax and finance headwinds kicked in.
Analysts say cost optimization drove meaningful operating profit expansion, but profitability was dragged by what may be a one-off tax spike and higher lease-related interest.
Topline growth is expected to be volume-led going forward, with continued cost discipline supporting operating earnings and a likely normalization of taxes improving bottom-line visibility in coming quarters.
