FX Gains Lift Nestlé Nigeria’s Q1 Profit as Softer Topline Momentum Weighs on Operations
Nestlé Nigeria Plc swung to stronger earnings in Q1-26, with profit growth powered almost entirely by foreign exchange gains rather than core business expansion.
The consumer goods giant reported earnings per share of N 49.20, up 29.2% year-on-year, for the quarter ended 30 April. Revenue grew a modest 10.6% y/y to N 375.6 billion, a sharp slowdown from the 144.0% surge recorded in Q1-25.
Growth was led by the Beverages segment, which expanded by 18.4% y/y and lifted its share of total revenue to 38.4% from 35.9% a year earlier. The Food segment grew just 6.5% y/y, underperforming the group and slipping 2.3% quarter-on-quarter as demand softened across core categories. On a QoQ basis, group revenue edged up only *0.9%.
Gross margin contracted 11bps y/y to 40.5% as cost of sales rose 10.8% y/y, outpacing revenue. Raw material costs jumped 19.0% y/y, though there was some relief sequentially with cost of sales down 9.4% QoQ.
Operating expenses climbed 24.7% y/y, driven by a 26.1% y/y increase in marketing and distribution spend as Nestlé defended market share amid weaker topline momentum. As a result, EBIT margin fell 201bps to 23.1%* and EBITDA margin shed 187bps to 26.3%.
The bottom line got a boost from a sharp 92.8% y/y drop in net finance costs, largely due to N 14.76 billion in FX gains on foreign currency balances. Finance income surged 3,116.9% y/y, while finance costs declined 27.9% y/y on lower interest expenses.
Profit before tax rose 44.2% y/y to N 73.77 billion, but a 65.8% y/y increase in tax expenses capped net profit growth at 29.2% y/y to N 39.00 billion.
Analysts noted that earnings were underpinned by FX gains on FCY-denominated balances, cushioning the impact of weak topline growth and negative operating leverage. Going forward, performance will depend on Nestlé’s ability to drive volume growth, with limited room for further price increases, and to contain costs while sustaining market share.
